Our Influence on Global Climates essays

Our Influence on Global Climates papers The world's logical specialists concur that mechanical and land use exercises are adversy affecting our atmosphere. Consuming of petroleum derivatives, for example, coal, oil, and fuel makes an unnatural weather change contamination that goes about as the glass in a nursery, reflecting warmth back toward the Earth and warming our atmosphere. In the event that we don't make strides presently to decrease our emanations of a dangerous atmospheric devation contamination, we will endure genuine natural, general wellbeing, and financial repercussions. We owe it to our next ages to leave them a solid situation and economy. Businesses must beginning diminishing their discharges of a dangerous atmospheric devation contamination before we seal the destiny of people in the future. The world's atmosphere is anticipated to change since human exercises are modifying the synthetic sythesis of the climate through the development of ozone depleting substances (essentially carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide). Its capacities are comparably to the dividers and top of a nursery, permitting daylight to enter, however keeping heat from getting away. Daylight goes through the environment and warms the earths surface. The earth emits heat vitality, as infrared radiation, which goes back toward the air. Rather than going into space, a portion of the infrared radiation is caught by ozone depleting substances (Schneider, 1989). The fundamental ozone depleting substances are carbon dioxide, methane, water fume, and ozone. The gases send infrared radiation back to the world's surface. Some ozone harming substances happen normally in the climate, while others result from human exercises. Normally happening ozone depleting substances incorporate water fume, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. Certain human exercises, be that as it may, add to the degrees of the vast majority of these normally happening gases: 1) Carbon dioxide is discharged to the environment when strong waste, petroleum products (oil, flammable gas, and coal), and wood and wood items are copied. 2) Methane is transmitted during the producti... <!

Oedipus The King: Images Of Blindness :: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles

Oedipus the King has numerous pictures of visual deficiency, both physical and visual impairment of the brain. The characters encompassing these pictures are Oedipus and Tiresias the prophet. At the point when the play starts Oedipus has vision and Tiresias can't see, however before the finish of the play, it is clear who can truly observe and who is visually impaired.      When Oedipus first experiences Tiresias, the visually impaired prophet continues to tell Oedipus after much weight that Oedipus is the person who has brought the extraordinary plague downward on Thebes and that he is the killer he has sent the occupants of the city to discover and cast away. In spite of the fact that Tiresias is outwardly disabled, he can in any case observe reality of the possibility. Notwithstanding, Oedipus is oblivious to reality and quickly starts blaming Tiresias for being engaged with a scheme with Creon to oust him as lord. Oedipus throws affronts at Tiresias about his visual impairment saying â€Å"You have no quality, daze in your ears, your explanation and your eyes.† (374-375). Tiresias reacts by saying that the affront Oedipus has flung will in a little while return upon him. He likewise discloses to Oedipus that what has brought him significance is the very karma that will destroy him. Tiresias says â€Å"Blind who could see, a ho meless person who was rich, through remote grounds he’ll proceed to point before him with a stick,† (460) suggesting that in spite of the fact that Oedipus can see now, reality will in the end daze him and cause him to free all he has.      Oedipus stays incognizant in regards to reality until he can deny it no more. In the wake of hearing the declaration of the herder it is superbly obvious to Oedipus that he has satisfied the prediction by executing his dad and wedding his mom, thusly bringing the extraordinary setback about the city of Thebes. After finding this, alongside finding Jocasta’s dead body, Oedipus blinds himself with the pins on her dress and yells that his eyes â€Å"would no longer observe the disasters he had endured or had done, find in obscurity those he ought not have seen.

How to Save Money on Your Next Road Trip

How to Save Money on Your Next Road Trip How to Save Money on Your Next Road Trip How to Save Money on Your Next Road TripFollow these money-saving hacks and tips to ensure that your next road trip doesnt stall out your bank account.Summertime means sun, fun and vacation. While the first two can be free, vacations, in general, are expensive commodities. Especially with soaring gas prices, it’s more expensive than ever to get away from it all, but it doesn’t have to be.A good old fashioned road trip is still a great way to get away without dropping a small fortune. Whether you’ve got a personal car that gets gas mileage in spades or you need to rent a car, road tripping your way across the country is a cost-effective way to see the sights.Keep in mind that while driving is the longer option that there are other costs associated with hitting the road. For example: On long haul drives, you’ll either have to hunker down in your vehicle or rent a hotel room/Airbnb. (You might be able to snag some good last minute accommodation deals, but depending on how much y ou spend flying might be the best option for your traveling.)Tune-up.If you are set on taking your personal vehicle out on the open road, it’s in your best interest (and your car’s) to get a tune-up before you head out. Not only will a check-in alleviate some of the pressure on your car, but it also lessens the likelihood of a costly emergency repair while you’re in the middle of Nebraska.Back in 2016, HuffPost referred to website founder Karen Hoxmeier of MyBargainBuddy.com in their piece on road trip savings tips. Maintenance, unsurprisingly, is at the top of their list.“Improve your gas mileage by up to 3.3 percent by having your tires inflated to the proper pressure,” Hoxmeier advised. “Gas mileage can be improved by one to two percent by using the manufacturer’s recommended grade of motor oil in your car.”It’s also advised to watch the weight you’re putting into your car. Every 100 pounds of baggage in the trunk reduces a car’s fuel economy by one to two p ercent.YourMechanic.com suggests that 500 miles should be the general threshold for driving over flying, but also advises that it isn’t a hard and fast rule. When it comes to five major US vacation destinations they have ruled the following as either DRIVE or FLY:San Francisco to Los Angeles: DRIVEFlying: 10 hours and $450+ (airfare and taxi)Driving: 11 hours, 16 minutes and about $100Washington, DC to New York City: TRAINFlying: 9 hours, 10 minutes and $590+ (airfare, taxi and checked bag)Driving: 10 hours, 34 minutes and $250Train: 8 hours, 13 minutes and $270Bus: 14 hours, 47 minutes and $75Atlanta to Disney World: DRIVEFlying: 10 hours, 8 minutes and $579 (airfare and taxi)Driving: 12 hours, 36 minutes and $120Los Angeles to Las Vegas: DRIVEFlying: 9 hours, 30 minutes and $466 (airfare and taxi)Driving: 11 hours, 30 minutes and $168San Francisco to New York City: FLYFlying: 19 hours, 46 minutes and $830 (airfare and taxi)Driving: 3 days, 11 hours and 50 minutes and $1500+*Esti mates made in 2016 through BeFrugal’s Fly or Drive Calculator assuming one checked bag per flight and driving a 2010 Honda Accord.Prepare to save.One way that road tripping can be a money saver is the opportunity to pack your own snacks and food. Without having to worry about airline baggage rules and regulations, you’re free to pack a cooler with anything and everything your heart desires. By packing snacks and even meals ahead of time you’ll save money over buying overpriced gas station snacks or loading up on McDonalds off the highway.Food prep is also a time saver according to Trip Savvy as you won’t be pulling over or searching for restaurants which distract from your travel.Trip Savvy also recommends planning on going the speed limit or using your cruise control whenever possible. By remaining at a steady speed, you’ll maintain the ideal MPG rate while also avoiding speeding tickets.“While it might sound like an annoyance, going the speed limit, or hovering around 65mph, will ensure your car stays efficient on gas for the duration of your trip,” Trip Savvy said. “… Speeding excessively or taking local roads that require you to stop constantly (or traveling during peak times) will have an impact on your gas tank.”Another way to save time and money is to look into toll transponders. If you’re planning on going through a state with a lot of tollways a transponder can allow you to go right through the toll stops and usually save yourself some money (And sanity since you won’t be scrambling for change).If you’ve got some time before you hit the road,  Financially Fit and Fab suggests going through your driving route to scout some potential hotels. Depending on how long you have before your trip, it’s possible the hotels are offering early bird discounts. Some hotels also offer last minute discounts as well, but that option is a bit more risky as the hotels could be full when you need to book.Should you decide to spend a bit of time at your stopover spots, Financially Fit and Fab also advises checking out some local guidebooks for free or discounted nearby activities.“Purchase guidebooks and take advantage of free attractions,” Financially Fit and Fab suggests. “You can visit them free or at discounted prices, just do your research. There are many free attractions in the US such as museums, art galleries, parks, historic sites, and music festivals.”Lastly, you’ll want to plan ahead when it comes to gas purchases.Thanks to the magic of app technology there are a handful of apps to help you scour out the closest cheap gas before you head back out for another day or several hours of travel. Gas Buddy, Waze, and Gas Guru will be some of your best friends on a road trip. You may also want to buy gas in the morning when gas is denser as it gives you more fuel for your buck.When it comes to road trips there are a lot of ways to save money, but most importantly you can personalize your adventure more than yo u can with air travel. From unlimited snacks, music, car karaoke, roadside attractions, and more, the Great American Road Trip is an institution well worth exploring.Saving money is a cornerstone of financial securityâ€"the kind that youll need to put expensive  bad credit loans  and  no credit check loans  (like  payday loans,  cash advances, and  title loans) behind you for good. To learn more saving money on travel-related expenses, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Save Money on Plane Tickets and Air TravelHow to Save Money on Holiday TravelHow to Protect Your Personal Info While TravelingHow to Have Fun This Summer on a BudgetDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! 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Internal and External Factor of the United States Army

The United States Army is a complex organization made up of several commands and managed by different command levels. The U.S. Army is an organization different from that of a business in many unique ways. Specific examples of these differences include: financial reporting, disciplinary review procedures, and tactical operations. Although different in many ways, the Army shares many similar characteristics of a normal profit business. Army personnel are managed by supervisors arranged in a command structure similar to that of a business hierarchy. The Army will also encounter internal and external factors that could impede or enhance operations. As such, planning, organizing, leading, and controlling must be used by managers appropriately†¦show more content†¦The Army accomplishes this mission by executing Title 10 and Title 32 United States Code directives, to include organizing, equipping, and training forces for the conduct of prompt and sustained combat operations on lan d. In doing so, the Army accomplishes missions assigned by the President, Secretary of Defense and combatant commanders, and transforming the future. The planning function of management ensures the mission is always the objective along with orders from the Commander In Chief. The organizing function of management is impacted in the globalization efforts of the Army. The process of transformation of local or regional phenomena into global ones takes the utmost managerial ability from all ranks and corporations sustaining the Army. For instance, institutional organizations provide the infrastructure necessary to raise, train, equip, deploy, and ensure the readiness of all Army forces in strategic global locations. Organizing and strategic planning functions help the training base provide military skills and professional education to every soldier -as well as members of sister services and allied forces. It also allows the Army to expand rapidly in time of war. Technologically, the industrial base provides world-class equipment and logistics for the Army which highly impacts theShow MoreRelatedManagement Planning - the Boeing Company1342 Words   |  6 PagesGovernance, Organization and Nominating Committee periodically review the Company’s corporate governance principles and current practices (Boeing Company, 2010). Business planning at Boeing is persuaded by internal and external factors such as: legal issues, ethics, and corporate social responsibility. Factors such as laws, economic conditions, and competition influence the company’s strategic, tactical, operational, and contingency planning (Boeing Company, 2010). Legal Issues The planning processRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States1725 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Americans are deeply divided over the Second Amendment. Some passionately assert that the Amendment protects an individual’s right to own guns. Others, that it does no more than protect the right of states to maintain militias† (Cornell). The Second Amendment of the constitution gives citizens the right to bear arms, and is therefore one of the most important laws of the nation. This amendment holds an important value to our nation because, it prevents tyranny but, it also protects, spreads, andRead MoreU.s. Armys Strategic Communication1698 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizational Structure A major issue for the U.S. Army to execute strategic communication is that the functional areas delegated the task to execute the U.S. Army’s strategic communication program all have different primary missions. This organizational structure tends to produce strategic communications that are not integrated into a broad organizational objective, there leading to the potential of contradicting messages. Public affairs and civil affairs have the functional mission centeredRead MoreHow Far Do You Agree That Trotsky’s Leadership of the Red Army Was Responsible for the Survival of the Bolshevik Government? (30 Marks)1454 Words   |  6 Pagesagree that Trotsky’s leadership of the Red Army was responsible for the survival of the Bolshevik government? (30 marks) There were many factors that contributed to the survival of the Bolshevik Government, ranging from Trotsky’s leadership of the Red Army to the failings of the Bolsheviks’ rivals for power. This essay shows that the main reason for the Bolsheviks’ continued survival through the period was not Trotsky’s great leadership of the Red Army, but the opposition’s mistakes and failingsRead MoreEconomic Growth Of Post War Japan1361 Words   |  6 Pageshad spent less than forty years to become the world’s second largest economy in the 1980s. This essay will explore the three factors account for the economic growth of post-war Japan: the financial assistance from the United States, the external environment, and the effective policy of Japanese government. Firstly, the financial aid from the strong state is the main factor that arose the economic miracle in Japan. When the cold war began, the U.S. government feared that a bleak economic prospectsRead MoreA Brief Note On The Rock Island Arsenal1512 Words   |  7 PagesIn an organization as large as the United States Army, it is critical that managers at every level are able to effectively perform their duties and maintain the chain of command. Throughout the semester we have learned about how a manager needs to be able to adapt and how the responsibilities of a manager might change depending on the culture and structure of a company. What interested me the most about Mr. Dearborn’s position within the civilian sector of the Army was how he was able to manage bothRead MoreThe Origin Of The Language And Development Of A New Culture1608 Words   |  7 Pagesimmigrants from Europe, Australia, New Zealand and Canada followed in 1903 as opportunities arose and interests peaked. Many African nations wanted to gain freedom from their colonial masters and on December 12, 1963 Kenya gains its independence from the United Kingdom. In 1964, the Republic of Kenya is established with Kenyatta as president. During the presidency of Kenyatta, who is loved by most of Kenyans, Kenya becomes one of the most stable and well-heeled country In Africa. 1978-2002, Daniel ToroitichRead MoreStolen Childhood- Child Soldiers1434 Words   |  6 Pagessold, and recruited into armies, where their fates and evenings are left in the hands of their leaders. Many people wonder why children are so often recruited into armies, and what happens to them once they are enlisted. Many different variables, including what are called push and pull factors, can play a role in the process of turning a child into a soldier. The term â€Å"push factor† is used to describe any external source of pressure to enlist or be recruited. These factors can include traumatizationRead MoreAp Euro Dutch Republic Dbq1220 Words   |  5 Pageschanged and the state face many problems establishing peace and agreement. By the end of the 17th and the beginning of the 18th centuries, there had been a significant change in the Dutch Republic’s power, for multiple factors and reasons. From 1650 to 1713, not only external factors such as European intervention and British trading competition, but also internal division damaged the Dutch Republic and challenged its authority as a great power. European nations, sometimes in united effort, triedRead MoreStrategic Planning For A Non Profit850 Words   |  4 Pages I work for a non-profit that is working with low-income households to help them keep their utilities connected in times of financial hardship. The program is funded by the state and its structure and scope are constantly being debated and modified. As a result, agencies like mine often take a reactionary approach to managing their programs. However, undergoing a process of strategic planning for energy assistance can help us to align [our] priorities with changing conditions and opportunities

National Assessment Of Adult Literacy - 1104 Words

Illiteracy can be easily defined as not having the skill or the ability to read this sentence. Every year, more children grow up without the ability to read. This results in students dropping out of high school. Literacy is vital element to education and illiteracy can greatly affect an individual. The National Assessment of Adult Literacy states that literacy is â€Å"using printed and written information to function in society, to achieve one’s goals, and to develop one’s knowledge and potential† (â€Å"Literacy Surveys†). Without the ability to read, an individual cannot achieve any of their goals or rise to meet their potential. People are looking to the government for funding to resolve the literacy issue. Government funding and the development of new programs can substantially decrease the amount of illiterate American citizens. Yet, more needs to be done to improve literacy rates across the country. There are many factors that could be causing the drop of literacy in the United States. Poverty is one of the largest causes of illiteracy today (Nayak). Students and families living in poverty are more likely to be illiterate than students and families living with strong financial standings. Families dealing with tough financial situations are often more focused on providing food and shelter for their children rather than sending them to school (Nayak). Therefore, these children are not being encouraged to obtain an education. Little to no education for a young child canShow MoreRelatedHealth Literacy Impact On National Healthcare Utilization1746 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Literacy Impact on National Healthcare Utilization Background: Health literacy presents a huge challenge in the delivery of effective healthcare and quality outcomes. We evaluated association between low health literacy and healthcare utilization. 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Prior to 1985, functional literacy was defined as the ability to read or write in English or another language. Standards for measuring one’s functional literacy have changed numerous times over the decades. In the 1930’s functional literacy meant having three or more years of school. During the WWII era, it meant completing a fourth grade education. The standards increased during the 1960’s. Literacy in thisRead MoreThe Importance Of Childhood Reading1681 Words   |  7 Pagestechnique humans have ever developed. However, despite much effort and funding dedicating to wide literacy development, even now in America for instance, 50% of adults cannot read a book written at an eighth grade level (National Center for Learning Disabilities). In order for the entire population of today’s society to have proper reading skills, scholars and educators around the world realize that literacy movements need to focus on much earlier stages of human development. Researc hers in the educationRead MoreIlliteracy Among African Americans Essay1577 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican-Americans African-American adults do not have the ability or proper skills to read, write, or speak English correctly. African-Americans have the lowest level of literacy rates in the United States. The history of literacy among African- Americans depicts the levels of literacy today. Until the Civil War, it was illegal to teach Blacks to read and write. Compulsory ignorance as coined by writer Brent Staples relates to the reality that Black literacy was obstructed as a matter of lawRead MoreDoes Illiteracy Affect Crime and Poverty Rates?1757 Words   |  7 Pagescrime, it does make it more likely. The link between crime and illiteracy is evident in the amount of children who enter these facilities unable to place into or above the â€Å"basic† level of literacy defined by the National Assessment of Adult Literacy. According to www.statisticbrain.com, 32 million U.S. adults, which is 14% of our entire population alone do not know how to read. Another 21% can’t even read past the level of a 5th grader. A surprising 15% of high school graduates lack comprehensionRead MoreCenter for Literacy905 Words   |  4 Pages1 Overview Literacy is important in our everyday lives. According to the Center for Literacy in the United States of America, â€Å"Literacy is a complex set of abilities needed to understand and use symbols and systems of a culture – alphabets, numbers, and visual icons – for personal and community development†. â€Å"The nature of these abilities, and the demand for them, vary from one context to another. These skills are clearly being found necessary in our everyday lives† (Center For Literacy, 2012). SeveralRead MoreEssay on Adults with Learning Disabilities1697 Words   |  7 PagesAdults with Learning Disabilities The field has not quite reached consensus on definitions of LD, and there are professionals as well as members of the public who do not understand them or believe they exist. For example, in a Roper (1995) survey of 1,200 adults, 85% associated LD with mental retardation 66% with deafness, and 60% with blindness. In Roccos (1997) research, faculty questioned the existence of certain conditions or if they existed, the appropriateness of classifying the conditionRead MoreThe Necessities For Living Are Basic Food, Water, And Shelter1115 Words   |  5 Pageseducation is an important factor in living a healthy, safe, and successful life. In America, many adults still lack the ability to read and understand the world around them because they are not literate, and it doesn’t just affect the individual. The affects are passed down to the children, the communities, and finally it is passed to society as a whole. As the world changes, so does the definition of literacy. In the past, t o be considered literate was a basic understanding of reading, and writing. InRead MoreNursess Promotion Of Health Literacy Using Theories1706 Words   |  7 PagesPromotion of Health Literacy Using Theories Health literacy has been a problem with our patients. The most vulnerable populations are the elderly, people with low-income levels, those with limited education, non-native speakers of English, those with chronic mental and physical health conditions, minority, and immigrant populations. Nurses have a great role in helping our patients succeed in understanding their health conditions. Nurses can be of great help in promoting health literacy. Sykes, Wills

The Role of Education in My life Free Essays

Essay 1 – The role that education plays in my life Education has been a key point in my life and it has opened me the doors to many different experiences. Thanks to education I have had the opportunity to choose what I wanted to do in my life and decide where I wanted to live. Education has given me more freedom to make decisions. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Education in My life or any similar topic only for you Order Now Plato said that education should be mandatory for everyone because is the only way to develop a just society (The Republic). The author defended that education is the process that enables man to become aware of the existence of another reality (Allegory of the Cave). I agree with Plato that there is another reality. In my opinion there are many realities as there are many perspectives of the world. However, I think that knowledge is not enough to understand the other realities and it is needed the experience to realize that there are more things behind our reality. In my opinion knowledge allows me to make my own decisions with freedom but I am able to understand the other realities through experience. Although philosophers insist that education is the process of learning different concepts and skills required to understand another reality, I will argue that experience has played a more important role in my education than the knowledge learned from others. In addition, I think that education’s role should be helping the people to choose freely rather than developing a just society. In my opinion, education and freedom are two very correlated aspects. I don’t understand education without freedom and vice versa. If I don’t have the freedom to study what I want I will not be able to make my own decisions in the future. My academic background started in Spain where I graduated from high school and I started studying Business Administration in college. The education that I received from school and family allowed me to decide that I wanted to study in another place†¦ How to cite The Role of Education in My life, Papers

The Definition of Ratchet free essay sample

Do It for the Ratchets â€Å"Ugh, she so ratchet,† a common phrase when hitting the club or scrolling through any social media site. No, they’re not referring to the mechanical tool or the beloved Transformers character, their inferring to the new slang term that has established itself within a generation’s vocabulary. But how exactly does an everyday term such as ratchet become so twisted to the point where it’s new meaning no longer resembles it’s old one? As it once was mainly known as a mechanical tool used to repair clocks and roller coasters, it now has a entirely different definition. Although words may have an established meaning, as time goes by, that meaning may change, perhaps into something that is completely irrelevant. The Rise of the Ratchet As originally defined by the Oxford English Dictionary as a ‘hunting dog’ or ‘the barrel of a gun’ the word ratchet was once commonly associated with the ‘mechanical device consisting of a toothed wheel or rack engaged with a pawl that permits it to move in only one direction. We will write a custom essay sample on The Definition of Ratchet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many have used this meaning as inspiration for their make believe characters such as Ratchet from the Ratchet and Clank video game series. But quite recently, the definition has drastically changed. In the past two years, the word ratchet has completely taken a turn. Nowadays the word ratchet means ‘A diva, mostly from urban cities and ghettos, that has reason to believe she is every mans eye candy,† as defined by Urban Dictionary. The term is mostly used from high school students all the way to people in their late 20’s. It began to gain prominence through viral video sensations, Emmanuel and Philip Hudson. Their two videos for ‘Ratchet Girl Anthem’, one as an improv along with their official music video, has garnered nearly 42 million views on Youtube, establishing them as one of the pioneers of the ratchet movement. Another contributor to the rise of the term is rapper, Joe Moses with his one-hit wonder of a song, ‘I Do It For the Ratchets’. A more notable rapper, Tyga, is also accredited to the use of the word through his remix of Moses’s song along with many other inferences. Ratchet Culture The definition from Urban Dictionary does not allow one to fully grasp what a ratchet is. It takes real life experience to fully understand. For those who would rather stray away from sweaty clubs filled with obnoxious people ‘twerkin’ to the latest Travis Porter tracks, simply take a stroll through the many social media websites. The most common sites infested with ratchets are Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Your typical Facebook ratchet is busy posting ‘thirsty’, as in wants to hook up with someone, statuses that fill up other’s feeds. Usually asking around for ‘likes’ or in other words, an ‘lms’ (like my status), ratchets tend to become unfriended by others. Switch over to Twitter, where more annoying updates occur. The timelines of ratchets on Twitter consist of stories of their late night escapades at the club along with the usual ‘Twitter beef’ with other ratchets that all deny that they are ratchets but we all know that they ratchet. On the photo sharing site, Instagram, ratchets tend to post daily mirror shots of themselves that are bombarded with hashtags in effort for more ‘likes’. Hashtags such as #nomakeup, #nofilter, #justgotoutoftheshower, and #dontneednoman compliment pictures of their new jeggings or freshly done weave perfectly. The appearance of a ratchet is very distinguishable when seen in public. They can be spotted in jeggings, stalkings, or the pair of shorts they wore in elementary school; for they need the right amount of flexibility when the sun goes down and it’s time to hit the club. Ratchets also proudly dye their hair countless times, experimenting with different styles and looks. Another one of their psychical characteristics is the amount of makeup they use. Their make-up is usually so caked on, you would think they worked at a bakery. A ratchet’s overall appearance is not attractive. With their overly tight clothing and neon colored hairdo, you’d think that for someone who focuses so much on their looks would look a bit more decent. Making Connections But how is a mechanical tool linked to this vile beast? Looking at an actual picture of the tool, there is no resemblance to the modern day ratchet. The definition from the Oxford English Dictionary may be the driving force behind the new age definition. Ratchets may have some sort of connection to the definition, ‘a hunting dog’ . With such hair and personality, it is hard for a ratchet to find work, especially in today’s rough economy. To make ends meet to feed the countless number of children their ‘baby-daddys’ left them with or simply to maintain their weave, they need some sort of income. This is where the ‘hunting dog’ definition comes in. The ratchets are essentially gold diggers, constantly looking for a new ‘boo’ and also a new neon colored do. Perhaps this is how this word, no, this culture came to be. As time goes on, so do the meanings of words. Usually, there is some sort of context clue to these words the younger generation is using, but none have been so confusing as the the word ratchet. There has been many misconceptions to the term. Many never thought to question it’s history. Others knew what a ratchet was, as in the tool, but never linked the modern term to the old one. But now as the ratchet lifestyle continues to grow on society, its time welcome it’s new meaning with open arms. End the confusion of where this word derived from and let the urban meaning become official, for the impact of the ratchet has on our society is heavy. They are our modern day 1920’s flappers just a lot less attractive.

Need for the Sustainable Initiative in the United Arab Emirates

Need for the Sustainable Initiative in the United Arab Emirates Need for the initiative Currently, several stakeholders in the United Arab Emirates are interested in pursuing sustainability but few have implemented any projects to back this interest. In other words, there is no shortage of rhetoric concerning the environment in Dubai. What organisations require is support to turn their sustainability ideas into reality. Kaye (2012) reports that Dubai city is designed in a way that increases energy consumption.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Need for the Sustainable Initiative in the United Arab Emirates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, one would need to make several u-turns on a road in order to get to a destination. Additionally, few residents make use of available railways. Emiratis also rarely recycle their waste, reduce their water consumption or utilise solar energy for their power needs. Nonetheless, expatriates and residents alike are aware of their respons ibility towards the environment, and many of them want to do something about it. Several top leaders in Dubai are also showing that a need for sustainable initiatives is necessary. A case in point was the Dubai Integrated Energy Strategy of 2030 supported by the Dubai Supreme Council of Energy. The chairman of this entity, His Excellency Al Tayer, is trying to attract foreign investment in sustainable businesses. Clearly, several stakeholders must step in and support the 2030 vision. Dubai already has a decarbonising initiative managed by the Dubai Carbon Centre for Excellence, and all it requires are partners that can assist in achievement of this goal (Dubai Chronicle 2012). This initiative will be one of the partners. The plan is also needed because businesses stand to save a lot of resources if they participate in it. For instance, they are likely to reduce the materials they and the waste they produce. Furthermore, the amount of oil or water they require for production will red uce, and this will translate into cost savings. Organisations such as BP have saved $650 million as a result of sustainable energy use (Rettab Rahman 2012). Many firms in the UAE are looking for ways of staying in business by cutting costs; environmental sustainability is one way of achieving it. A description of the business and its objectives The main objective of this business is to assist Dubai companies to meet their sustainability agenda. It will do this through four minor objectives: to help companies minimise use of non renewable resources, increase the use of renewable energy, and reduce carbon emissions or other forms of pollution.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This company will be providing support services to Dubai firms that are interested in being environmentally sustainable. It will offer them advise and resources to integrate and hence reduce th e environmental impact of their suppliers and partners. The initiative will also assist firms to minimise the effect that their transportation costs have on energy use. Aspects such as packaging will also be examined in order to ascertain that they are recycled, reused or redesigned to utilise fewer materials. Clients will also benefit from waste management assistance as well as energy emission reduction. Water management will also be part of the service offerings as companies will learn how to employ best practices in management of their businesses (Neves 2009). Within the office setting, businesses will learn how to reduce paper dependence by going digital and also how to reuse other forms of materials at the workplace. Start-up projects or construction companies will also receive support on building and maintaining green buildings. This will involve a change in consumption behaviour and a serious commitment to matters of environmental sustainability. British legal and organisatio nal structure of the business Since this firm will entail expatriate partners, then the most suitable structure will be a Limited Liability structure. The UAE has severe restrictions’ when it comes to other company structures like partnerships and public companies. Therefore, the most plausible one would be an LLC. This method comes with a series of advantages that range from access to the UAE economy to unlimited profit and loss sharing. The latter issue is quite advantageous because although foreign ownership cannot exceed 49%, profit sharing can be negotiated among the parties so as to account for a greater level of return from certain partners. Furthermore, investors do not have to come up with a certain amount for capital as there is no minimum value. The organisation would also be able to carry out several activities without being restricted. An LLC structure would protect the foreign partner because assets are in the company name and not the Emirati partner’s na me (UAE-EU 2012). The organisational structure will be a flat structure. It will have a managing director who will head a number of departmental managers that include the finance manager, administrative manager, industries and plants manager, construction and green buildings manager, office and equipment manager, and marketing manager.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Need for the Sustainable Initiative in the United Arab Emirates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More All the above managers will have employees working under them. This structure was selected because it allows for specialisation among the various departments. It also empowers individuals to make decisions and thus find fulfilment in their positions. Marketing plan The four P’s of the marketing plan will revolve around informing business entities about the need for the company’s services. With regard to product, the company is offering a serv ice that does not exist in the present form within the UAE. Most sustainability initiatives only offer a small aspect of environmental service support. This particular business will offer a comprehensive package for all sustainability needs in a company. Marketing will focus on the all-inclusive nature of this service. It will also inform buyers about the relevance or usefulness of sustainability in business. Pricing decisions will also revolve around bundling. The more services a company buys from the initiative, the more discounts they get. Overall, buyers will pay a relatively low price for the product in order to penetrate into the untapped market. After building demand for the services, then prices will be increased gradually. The initiative will also offer a lot of flexibility in pricing so as to build partnerships with organisations (De Stricker 2007). The firm’s offices will be located around key industrial and commercial hubs. This will increase proximity to clients and thus ensure that they do not have to travel long distances to consult with the firm. It will also ascertain that sustainability suppliers are close by in order to minimise logistics and supply chain costs for the company’s clients.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Advertising will be a key strategy for promotion. This will be done through the internet, key business and daily newspapers as well as posters. On the internet, the firm will target websites that talk about sustainability. It will also place banner ads on key commercial business websites in Dubai. Posters will be located in commercial and industrial hubs and only highly circulating newspapers will be selected for advertisements. The company will also do public relations by sponsoring major events. It will rely on personal selling through marketing representatives in the organisation (Kotler and Lee 2006). References De Stricker, U 2007, ‘My Pleasure to Serve You: Client Service Marketing’, Journal of Feliciter, vol. 53 no. 3, pp. 130-133. Dubai Chronicle 2012, Dubai to reduce carbon dioxide and greenhouse gas emissions, †¹dubaichronicle.com/2012/02/26/dubai-carbon-dioxide-greenhouse-gas-emissions/†º Kaye, L 2012, ‘Can Dubai ever be sustainable?’, The Guardian, 13 March, p. 15. Kotler, P and Lee, N 2006, Marketing in the public sector: A roadmap for improved performance, Wharton School Publishing, Philadelphia. Neves, M 2009, 4 P’s for sustainability planning, †¹chinadaily.com.cn/thinktank/2009-11/27/content_9067182.htm†º Rettab, B Rahman, S 2012, Businesses, catalysts of change in the middle east, †¹dubaichamber.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Dubai%20Dialogue%20Sustainability%20Matters%20Conference%20Proceedings.pdf †º UAE-EU 2012, Legal structures for Dubai business, †¹uae-eu.com/why-dubai/dubai-legal-business-structure†º

Compound Modifiers

Compound Modifiers Compound Modifiers Compound Modifiers By Daniel Scocco The compound modifier is my very favorite piece of the English language. It’s a hobby of mine to go around hyphenating word groupings that are modifying unbeknownst to them. Once you learn what it’s all about, you’ll do the same. But, what is a compound modifier, you ask. Well, let me tell you†¦ The rule Which would you rather read? She looked up at the green sky and shrunk away from the white lightning or She looked up at the eerie-green sky and shrunk away from the white-hot lightning. A compound modifier refers to two or more words expressing a single concept. Regular adjectives modify nouns all the time, but a compound modifier goes much further. His yellow-green teeth were visible beneath a salt-and-pepper mustache. The words yellow and green, and salt and pepper are adjectives modifying the nouns teeth and mustache. Since they appear before the noun, they are hyphenated. If they followed the noun, they would no longer be hyphenated. From underneath his mustache, which looked like salt and pepper, you could see his teeth of yellow and green. Exceptions The only time the compound modifier is not hyphenated ahead of the noun is if the word very or an adverb ending in ly is used. For instance: The very dark sky hovered over us versus The raven-black sky hovered over us. Sometimes the compound modifier does keep the hyphenation after the noun – when it follows a form of the verb to be. For example: The soup was water-thin, but delicious all the same. More examples The shelves were buckling under the weight of dust-covered books. Books covered in dust filled the buckling shelves. Books, which were dust-covered, filled the sprawling shelves. We followed the man through a poorly lit corridor. The room we entered was well-lit. We entered a well-lit room. We followed him into a room, well lit with candles and a fire. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Types of Narrative Conflict50 Idioms About Meat and Dairy ProductsPunctuation Is Powerful

Current State of Credit Card Industry in America Essay

Current State of Credit Card Industry in America - Essay Example This essay offers a thorough analysis of the state of the credit card market in the United states. Since the early eighties, the credit card industry in America have been controlled by the banking and financial associations, namely VISA and Master Card International. Over the years, several merchants have entered the credit markets and have strategically focused on expanding their market share which led to the flooding of credit cards in the US market. Looking at the rapid expansion of the credit card market; there are ominous signs for default in card payments which is the next most likely risk in the US economy after the mortgage crisis. This is due to the fact that the customers repayment capability of the credit card customers have declined after the economic crisis due to loss of jobs, fall of income, foreclosure of their homes, etc. The credit card risk in USA has serious consequences for the credit companies, financial sector and the economy of US. The payment default of the customers would result in the loss of return on investments for the banks and credit card companies. The personal finance schemes would prove to be a failure and the credit card companies would loose huge amounts lent in the US market. This loss would affect the liquidity of the companies and the investors would loose confidence on the company’s performance. The market information on the declining performance of the companies would result in erosion of shareholder’s wealth and the share prices in the market would fall. The overall decline in performance of the credit card industry would affect the market performance and the market index would plunge once more after the global financial crisis (Jickling 88). Proposed Solution The solutions to overcome the next most likely risk in the credit card markets of US have been proposed as follows. The increase in the credit card market risk is due to the intention of the market players to squeeze the borrowers to the fullest and restore their profit margins after receiving a setback from the losses of the mortgage market. The proposed solution includes intervention of the government to cut back the rising interest rates and the deceptive tactics employed by the credit card issues in charging the customers with more amount of repayment. Already the income level of the customers has lowered and a further rise in interest of the credit card companies would extract the entire liquidity from the economy and would raise the subsequent risk of credit card default . Thus government regulations on stabilization of the interest rates and reduction of the hidden costs would help to maintain a position of equilibrium in the credit card market. Secondly, the tightening of the eligibility criteria for credit cards is another solution proposed to avoid the future consequences. The credit cards in the US markets should be issued to worthy borrowers by estimating their income level and repayment capability. Customers like the students who have limitations in repaying the borrowed amounts should not be flooded with credit cards. These policies of the credit card companies are likely to resolve the situation of a likely future crisis in the credit card industry. Consequences of what happens if change is not made The future consequences are grave if changes in the credit card policies and the interest rates are implemented by the market players. The customers who have been facing a constraint in liquidity level would use the credit cards as their last re sort. If the ever rising interests rates initially from 10% to 15% and then to 20% in the subsequent stages are not cut back, this will increase the

Sale of Goods Act 1979 sections 20A & 20B - Passing of Property & Risk Essay

Sale of Goods Act 1979 sections 20A & 20B - Passing of Property & Risk - Essay Example Section 20A is applicable to Contracts of sale where there is a â€Å"specified quantity of unascertained goods.† Section 20B was enacted to supplement the lacuna created by section 20A where there has been deemed consent by the buyer as a co-owner of goods from the bulk and the protection of liquidators from any action in case of insolvency. It means that an act done under Section 20A by one of the co-owners (buyers) binds the other but in case of the seller’s insolvency before passing of property paid for, the buyer is protected. Therefore, the researcher concludes that the legislature never introduced any form of injustice to replace another by enacting Sections 20A and 20B but they cured the mischief in law and strengthened the justice system that could have created endless litigations due to uncertainty of goods, undefined deemed consent and the insolvency of the seller where property had not passed to the buyer. Analysis Sections 20A and 20B Section 20A of the Sal e of Goods Act as amended specifically deals with contracts where the parties traded in â€Å"specified quantity of unascertained goods† in the bulk and gives legal parameters to the effect that property and risk in goods is deemed to have passed upon ascertainment as per the Avory J in Healey v Howlett & Sons (1917). This can either be by identification of goods by the buyer, appropriation by the seller, abatement and or severance of the goods in the bulk by the buyer. In this vein, particular conditions should be fulfilled which includes; that such goods for sale or a sample from the bulk should be clearly identified as forming part of the contract or by any other subsequent contract by parties to that agreement (Burns, 1996, P.268). Secondly, there should be consideration for those goods forming wholly or part of the contract according to Burns, (1996, P.268) and also upheld by the Court in Cohen v Roche (1927). It is an exception to the old rule of thumb that goods pass u pon delivery and payment (Ward (RV) Ltd v Bignall,1967, P.545). In this circumstance, it’s upon ascertainment. Where upon the above conditions are satisfied, property and risk is premafacie passed onto the buyer for those ascertained goods in the bulk as per the Court in Pignataro v Gilroy & Sons (1919) involving the sale of unascertained rice2. The only exception is where there is an agreement to the contrally between the contracting parties (The Sale of Goods Act, 1795, S.20A (2)) or if there are special factors forming part of the essential terms of the contract (Nicole, 1979, P.143). Property further passes in unascertained goods by the buyer’s approval of goods produced by the seller before delivery but the seller should notify the buyer of that production (Wilkins v Bromhead, 1844). This thus means that there has been appropriation of goods hence passing of property and risk (Noblett v Hopkinson, 1905). Furthermore, part payment for the goods being ascertained is in the circumstance treated as consideration and therefore makes the buyer owner of the goods. Property is thus deemed to have passed according to Hendy Lenox Ltd v Grahame Puttick Ltd (1984). However, the terms of the contract must be fulfilled failure of which negatives the passing of property as was the case in Carlos Federspiel & Co SA v Charles Twigg & Co Ltd (1957) involving the sale of bicycles which didn’t pass until they had passed the ship rail. Therefore, sections 20A and 20B were not

Othello :: essays research papers

The story of Othello is a tragedy caused by love, money, and power. Othello was looking for love because he already had money, and power, and that snake Iago was looking for money and power. Iago was not concerned about love because heed rather have money and power.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In this story almost all of the main characters were either looking for love, money, or power. Othello ended up killing his love of his life Desdemona and himself, Othello loved Desdemona so much that heed rather murder her then have her sleeping with someone else. Iago on the other hand didn’t care about love because he just wanted riches and to be second in command of the army, his urge for power grew bigger as the story went on. Iago is the kind of person that will stab somebody in the back even if it’s his own friends and kill them if he had to, like he killed Rodrigo and was planning to kill Casio. Casio was kind of like the scapegoat for Iago because he wanted everything to be blamed on Casio and Rodrigo was his puppet. Rodrigo loved Desdemona too, and Iago promised Desdemona to Rodrigo so that Rodrigo would do anything he said.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To Iago this story was like a game to him, more like a strategy game. The way Iago manipulated his victims in to hating the person they loved most. Iago’s main objective was to kill Casio because he wanted to take his place for second in command of the army. Iago also wanted to sleep with Desdemona because he heard that Othello was sleeping with his wife. In the story Othello was convince by Iago that Desdemona was cheating on him with Casio this made Othello just go on and kill Desdemona. But I think it was also Casio’s fault because he too liked Desdemona a little. With this little love Casio had for Desdemona Iago managed to magnify it while Othello was hiding and watching. With this evidence the story unfolds and Othello kills Desdemona in addition to this death almost every character dies except Casio and that marks the end of Othello.

Buddhism In Other Countries

Buddhism began about 2,500 years ago, when young prince Siddhartha Gautama tried to understand the causes of suffering in the world. Siddhartha was born in Lumbini, Nepal, about five hundred years before Jesus of Nazareth, the founder of Christianity, and twelve hundred years before Muhammad, the founder of Islam. He lived for eighty years sometime between 563 and 400 BC. As Harvey writes, until he was twenty-nine years old, the prince lived a life of luxury in his palace within sight of the Himalayan mountains. Then, on several trips he made outside his palace, he saw for the first time people who suffered.Among them were an old man, a sick man, someone who had recently died, and a wandering monk. Following this sudden awakening to the suffering in the world, Siddhartha decided to leave his family and the safety of his palace to seek out the causes of suffering. He spent many years meditating, praying, and fasting. One day he became aware that people suffer when they want to hold on to material things. He realized that we should not become attached to possessions because nothing is permanent: eventually everything dies or becomes worn out. If we think anything will last forever, we are bound to suffer.The process of gaining Enlightenment took Gautama six years. At the age of thirty-five, Siddhartha Gautama, now the Buddha or Awakened One, began his lengthy teaching career of forty-five years. During this time he traversed Northern India with his band of disciples, discussing his teachings and practices freely with laypeople, religious leaders and officials of all kinds. He passed away at the age of eighty in 483 BCE. Schools of Buddhism The moment Siddhartha recognized the cause of suffering, he attained enlightenment, or the great awakening.From that point on, Siddhartha was known as the Buddha, the â€Å"enlightened one. † He spent the rest of his life teaching in India. As the teachings of the Buddha spread from India to other parts of Asia, two majo r schools of Buddhism developed: †¢ Theravada, the â€Å"Teaching of Elders† is a surviving school of the older branch of Buddhism and focuses to this day on preserving and perpetuating verbatim the original words of the historical Buddha. The Four Noble Truths, which were emphasized as the main teaching of the Buddha, are an aspect of self-benefit.Theravada extended in a southeastern direction and can be found today in Burma, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, Bangladesh and Indonesia. In Theravada Buddhism, the Buddha is considered a great teacher, and each individual is responsible for his or her own journey towards enlightenment †¢ Mahayana, the â€Å"Greater Vehicle† takes the broader approach to spread the teaching of the Buddha, following the heart or intention of the Buddha. The emphasis is on â€Å"upaya† or skilful means. Mahayana, traveled from India in a north easterly direction to China, Korea, and Japan.This tradition not only recognizes the Budd ha as a godlike figure but also involves devotion to other enlightened being called bodhisattvas. In Mahayana Buddhism, we find different schools of Buddhism such as Zen, Pure Land, Nichiren etc. Each school has developed its unique teachings, but we always find a common basic foundation of Buddhist teachings, as the entire Buddhist sects are based upon the Buddhist sutras or scriptures, which reveal the world of Enlightenment. One important difference between the Mahayana and Theravada schools is in their understanding of the concept of the Bodhisattva.A Bodhisattva is an individual who foregoes enlightenment to help other beings. In the Theravada tradition, a Bodhisattva is considered a preliminary step to a Buddha, a point illustrated in the Jataka tales (tales of the Buddha’s prior births), many of which contain stories of individuals who sacrifice themselves for the benefit of others. In the Mahayana tradition, however, the Bodhisattva represents the highest ideal. A Bod hisattva is a person who has attained the highest enlightenment, which is expressed in service to other beings.According to the Mahayana tradition, a person who pursues his own individual enlightenment becomes trapped in an inferior kind of enlightenment like a prison. As they attempt to escape suffering in the world of illusion, they tend to take this world more seriously; they take this illusion as real. Followers of the Mahayana, who understand emptiness, learn to pursue enlightenment within the world of illusion. By doing this, they can experience emptiness directly. Less emphasis is placed on spiritual practice aimed at individual enlightenment and more on the expression of compassion in daily life. EnlightenmentAll schools of Buddhism believe that every living beings experiences repeated lives on earth and has the opportunity to improve its next birth by performing good deeds in a current life. They also teach that after death, a being can be reborn into another form, such as an animal or insect, and will continue to be reborn until enlightenment is achieved. Enlightenment brings the ultimate goal of nirvana, the final death, which marks release from the cycle of rebirth and suffering. Buddhists believe that by following the Middle Way, the Four Noble Truths, and the Eightfold Path, freedom from the endless cycle of rebirth is possible.Powers write about the central teachings of Buddhism which include: The Middle Way: You must reject extremes of either wanting everything or renouncing everything and seek the balance of the Middle Way. The Four Noble Truths: 1. Suffering – Existence is a realm of suffering, from birth to growing old, becoming sick and dying, all life is suffering. 2. The Source of Suffering – Suffering arises from desire, wanting selfish pleasures, continued life, power and material possessions all lead to suffering. 3. Stopping Suffering – One must completely stop wanting things in order to control desire.Only when n o desire remains is enlightenment possible. 4. The Way to Stop Suffering – The only way to stop suffering and attain enlightenment is to follow the Eightfold Path. The Eightfold Path If a person follows these eight rules, the world will become a place where all people can live in harmony: 1. Right Understanding-It is only when one understands the four noble truths and follows the Eightfold path can one find true happiness 2. Right Aims – One should always love and help others and not cheat or want things that other people have 3.Right Speech – One should always tell the truth, and listen and communicate in order to understand others 4. Right Action – One should never kill, steal or be jealous of others. One should only perform good deeds for the sake of others benefits and not for ones own reward. 5. Right Work – One should only do work that will not harm other living creatures 6. Right Thinking – One should focus thoughts on positive in ord er to overcome difficulties. 7. Proper Awareness – One should never let ones’ body control the mind and should know when to say no. 8.Meditation – One should train one’s mind to concentrate and think deeply, to be inwardly attentive and reflective in order to find peace within ourselves. Buddhism in India As an independent spiritual tradition in India, Buddhism diverged from Hinduism (traditional Indian thought) in several major areas, though both aim at the common goal of emancipation. Consonant with Indian tradition, Buddha accepted the general world view and interpretation of existence current in the Upanishad tradition. He looked upon existence as a series of transmigrations or in Buddhist terms rebirths.Life is suffering within the confines of samsara. The law of cause and effect in the moral realm — karma — is the arbiter of destiny, and the ultimate goal is that of release into an ineffable and indefinable experience called Nirvana. B uddha accepted, with qualification, the Indian principle of meditation and concentration as the central means for breaking through the veil of delusion and gaining liberation. It is also clear that the development of Buddhism as a religious system depended on Indian reverence for the sage.This also led to the attempt to preserve his words, and the creation of a distinctive and independent religious tradition. After abandoning his life as a prince and reaching an understanding of the suffering in the world, the Buddha, or Enlightened One, spent the remaining forty years of his life teaching people about his Middle Way, that those who follow the middle path reject the extremes of luxury and poverty, and pursue a life of good intentions and actions. The rise of Buddhism is closely connected to the prevalent practices in the Brahamanical religion (Early Hinduism).As Weber writes the Brahamanical religion had become increasingly intolerant (of the lower classes) and exclusive (open only to Brahmins and the aristocracy). The emphasis on conducting rituals (with the help of priests) was gradually alienating the masses. Sanskrit was the prerogative of the Brahmins and the aristocracy. In such an environment, Buddha’s teaching offered an alternative to the mainstream religion. The majority of its early followers were the merchants and the Sudras (untouchables). Buddhism provided a path to reach God.The tenets and rules of Buddhism were very simple to understand, appealing to the mass population. Buddha also preached in the local language, Prakrit. The practice of conducting rituals was seen as superfluous to reaching salvation. Buddha set up monasteries known as Sanghas. In his life, Buddha travelled throughout the whole of northern India spreading his message and setting up monastic orders. Since these monastic orders had to beg for their living, they were generally located near settlements, often on hillsides, etc.Often the monasteries were located on trade ro utes frequented by merchant caravans. They offered shelter to the merchants, who in return made generous donations. After the Buddha’s death, his cremated remains were placed within mounds called stupas. These burial mounds eventually became the focus of Buddhist monasteries and attracted pilgrims from far and wide. In the earliest Buddhist art in India, the Buddha is not represented in human form. Instead, his presence is indicated by a footprint, an empty seat, a parasol, or another sign such as the stupa.Buddhism in China Buddhism entered China perhaps as early as the first century BCE through the first century CE. It was carried by monks and merchants who made their way along trade routes from India through Central Asia to China. The history of Buddhism in China is a complex story of how a foreign religion was imported and transformed into a Chinese system of beliefs. Though Buddhism reached China from India by the first century, it did not flourish until the political an d economic upheavals of the Six Dynasties period (220–589).In those troubling times, Buddhism emphasis on personal salvation and rejection of worldly ties attracted believers from every walk of life. At other times, Buddhism prospered when an emperor chose it as his official religion, but its foreign origin led other rulers to persecute believers. Buddhism survived these periodic challenges and continues to flourish in China today. At first, Chinese Buddhist beliefs and temple art were quite similar to the ideas and images brought from India. These ideas traveled to China from India along the Silk Road and via a southern sea route.Many Indian Buddhist concepts were somewhat changed to better mesh with the existing Chinese traditions, such as Confucianism and Daoism. For example, unlike the Indian emphasis on personal salvation acquired by living a celibate life, Chinese Buddhists encouraged filial piety to complement the Chinese tradition of ancestor worship. Buddhist teachin gs flowed unsystematically into China from India. As a result, their diverse tendencies gave rise to a variety of schools and interpretations. The history of the formation of Buddhist schools divides into two periods.The initial period was known as the age of the â€Å"Six Schools and Seven Branches. † During the second stage, the encouragement and support of Buddhist scholarship by the Sui and T'ang emperors led to the formation of more distinct and well-defined systems of Buddhist teaching which had enduring significance. This age marks the zenith of Buddhist intellectual leadership, influencing Chinese culture deeply and reflecting the gradual assimilation of Buddhism to the Chinese mind. Buddhism in JapanBy the time Buddhism arrived in Japan from Korea and China in the mid-sixth century, nearly a thousand years had passed since the Buddha lived on earth. The religion had grown, evolved, and spread throughout Asia, developing a rich diversity of imagery and beliefs. The Ja panese continued this process of modifying Buddhism to fit their particular cultural preferences. Skilton write about the two main stages which marked the development of Buddhism in Japan. First, from the sixth through the twelfth century, the governing regime used Buddhism as part of a strategy to centralize control.Within one generation of its introduction into Japan, Buddhism became the official state religion. It took a few more centuries for the Buddhist belief system to permeate society and truly coexist with native Shinto beliefs. By the eighth century, the two religions existed in relative integrated harmony. At this initial stage, imagery used in both Buddhist painting and sculpture reflected the tastes of the social elite. The majestic and awe-inspiring images tended to focus on divine hierarchies, meditative paths to enlightenment, perceptions of afterlife and similar themes.The development of Japanese Buddhist culture and art was also greatly influenced by the Tang dynas ty (618-907) China, which was in the midst of a golden age. The second major stage in the development of Japanese Buddhism occurred in the late twelfth century, when political control shifted from the imperial court to a rising warrior class. During this period of unrest, two major Buddhist movements gained prominence: popular forms of Buddhism adopted by ordinary people and Zen Buddhism (Chan, in Chinese), which had been imported from ChinaWhen Buddhism reached Japan in the sixth century from Korea and China, its sophisticated philosophical message was difficult for most Japanese to understand. A small elite was then learning Chinese (Japan’s first written language) and some of them began to study Chinese Buddhist texts, as scholars and members of the clergy do in Japan down to the present. However, most Japanese were first attracted to Buddhist art, to Buddhist magic or to the possibility of closer ties with the advanced civilization of China, where Buddhism had already spr ead.Whatever the attraction, by the eighth century, when the Japanese established their first permanent capital in the city of Nara, the Japanese court had embraced Buddhism as well as Shinto. Buddhism became powerful in Japan because it met the needs of people on all levels of life. It transmitted major symbols of spiritual power in Indian tradition, while also teaching Chinese Confucian morality and aspects of religious Taoism, focusing on its utility in this life. It also stressed its importance for concerns of the afterlife, claiming that it cared for both affairs of this world and the other world.Conclusion As Buddhism spread from India to China and Japan it has changed and assumed new forms and dimensions. In China it has been transformed by Confucianism and Taoism and evolved further in Japan. Like other religions, the Buddhist tradition and its teachings evolved, adapted, and developed in different ways as they encountered and became at home with different cultures and count ries in various times and places; thus, over the centuries, there arose numerous schools of Buddhist thought and traditions of practice, emphasizing different aspects of the teachings.Despite the incredible variation, all have the same goal of leading beings to enlightenment. References Weber, Edmund. â€Å"Buddhism: An Atheistic and Anti-Caste Religion? † Journal of Religious Culture. No. 50. (2001) Harvey, Peter. Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History Practice. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. ) Powers, John. A Concise Encyclopedia of Buddhism. Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2000. Skilton, Andrew. A Concise History of Buddhism. 2nd Edition. Birmingham, England: Windhorse Publications: 1997.

An Interview With An Associate Professor Of Homeland...

Drones already carry a negative, political connotation. The breaches in sovereignty are a major political issue for involved countries. Yemen, Afghanistan, and Pakistan are examples of the United States’ willingness to conduct military strikes without the consent of the governing body within the country. Furthermore, targeted killings are essentially a means for assassinations, which were prohibited under the Reagan administration. However, this fact is abated, as the killing of Anwar Al-Awlaki (US Citizen) demonstrated. Given all this information, would the usage of US drones in Iraq only perpetuate more violence, or bring stability to the region? This report will seek to answer this question. Utilizing an interview with an Associate Professor of Homeland Security at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU), Professor Bonner, as a primary source of research, along with secondary sources from accredited cites, this report will explore the dynamics of the drone progra m as it pertains to the current situation in Iraq. INTRODUCTION In September of 2011, under the direction of the Obama Administration and with the coordination of the Central Intelligence Agency (C.I.A.), the United States carried out a successful drone strike against Anwar al-Awlaki, an American-born Yemeni cleric. Though the strike would bring much controversy from all areas of the U.S. political spectrum, the U.S. adoption of targeted killings through the use of combat drones became a staple